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在Python中,format()
函数允许你自定义输出格式。它有多种用法,包括使用位置参数、关键字参数和格式说明符。以下是一些示例:
- 使用位置参数:
name = "Alice" age = 30 print("My name is {} and I am {} years old.".format(name, age))
输出:
My name is Alice and I am 30 years old.
- 使用关键字参数:
name = "Alice" age = 30 print("My name is {person} and I am {years} years old.".format(person=name, years=age))
输出:
My name is Alice and I am 30 years old.
- 使用格式说明符:
%s
:字符串%d
:整数%f
:浮点数%.2f
:保留两位小数的浮点数%x
:十六进制数
num1 = 123 num2 = 3.14159 print("The hexadecimal representation of {} is {:x}.".format(num1, num2))
输出:
The hexadecimal representation of 123 is 7b.
你还可以使用格式说明符的宽度和精度:
num1 = 12345 num2 = 3.14159 print("The number {} has {} digits and its float representation is {:.2f}.".format(num1, len(str(num1)), num2))
输出:
The number 12345 has 5 digits and its float representation is 3.14.