阅读量:0
要使用PHP和MySQL类操作数据库表,首先确保已经安装了MySQL服务器和PHP的MySQL扩展(如MySQLi或PDO)。以下是使用MySQLi扩展操作数据库表的示例步骤:
- 连接到MySQL数据库服务器:
$servername = "localhost"; // 服务器地址 $username = "your_username"; // 用户名 $password = "your_password"; // 密码 $dbname = "your_database"; // 数据库名 // 创建连接 $conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname); // 检查连接 if ($conn->connect_error) { die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error); } echo "连接成功";
- 创建数据表:
$sql = "CREATE TABLE users ( id INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, username VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL, email VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, password VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL )"; if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) { echo "数据表创建成功"; } else { echo "创建数据表错误: " . $conn->error; }
- 插入数据:
$username = "testuser"; $email = "testuser@example.com"; $password = password_hash("testpassword", PASSWORD_DEFAULT); $sql = "INSERT INTO users (username, email, password) VALUES (?, ?, ?)"; $stmt = $conn->prepare($sql); $stmt->bind_param("sss", $username, $email, $password); if ($stmt->execute() === TRUE) { echo "新记录插入成功"; } else { echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error; } $stmt->close();
- 查询数据:
$sql = "SELECT id, username, email, password FROM users"; $result = $conn->query($sql); if ($result->num_rows > 0) { // 输出每行数据 while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) { echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["username"]. " - Email: " . $row["email"]. " - Password: " . $row["password"]. "<br>"; } } else { echo "0 结果"; } $result->free();
- 更新数据:
$id = 1; $new_username = "updated_username"; $new_email = "updated_email@example.com"; $sql = "UPDATE users SET username = ?, email = ? WHERE id = ?"; $stmt = $conn->prepare($sql); $stmt->bind_param("sss", $new_username, $new_email, $id); if ($stmt->execute() === TRUE) { echo "记录更新成功"; } else { echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error; } $stmt->close();
- 删除数据:
$id = 1; $sql = "DELETE FROM users WHERE id = ?"; $stmt = $conn->prepare($sql); $stmt->bind_param("i", $id); if ($stmt->execute() === TRUE) { echo "记录删除成功"; } else { echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error; } $stmt->close();
- 关闭数据库连接:
$conn->close();
请注意,这只是一个简单的示例。在实际项目中,建议使用PHP框架(如Laravel或Symfony)和ORM(对象关系映射)库来操作数据库表,以提高代码的可维护性和安全性。