如何通过php mysql类管理数据库

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猴君
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要通过PHP和MySQL类管理数据库,你可以创建一个PHP类,用于连接、查询、插入、更新和删除数据

  1. 创建一个名为DatabaseManager.php的文件,并在其中包含以下内容:
<?php class DatabaseManager {     private $host = "localhost";     private $username = "your_username";     private $password = "your_password";     private $database = "your_database";      public function __construct() {         $this->connect();     }      private function connect() {         $conn = new mysqli($this->host, $this->username, $this->password, $this->database);          if ($conn->connect_error) {             die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);         }          $this->conn = $conn;     }      public function query($sql) {         return $this->conn->query($sql);     }      public function escape_string($string) {         return $this->conn->real_escape_string($string);     }      public function insert($table, $data) {         $keys = implode(',', array_keys($data));         $values = ':' . implode(', :', array_keys($data));          $sql = "INSERT INTO {$table} ({$keys}) VALUES ({$values})";          $stmt = $this->conn->prepare($sql);         foreach ($data as $key => $value) {             $stmt->bindValue(":{$key}", $value);         }          return $stmt->execute();     }      public function update($table, $data, $condition) {         $keys = array_keys($data);         $keys = ':' . implode(', :', $keys);          $sql = "UPDATE {$table} SET {$keys} WHERE {$condition}";          $stmt = $this->conn->prepare($sql);         foreach ($data as $key => $value) {             $stmt->bindValue(":{$key}", $value);         }          return $stmt->execute();     }      public function delete($table, $condition) {         $sql = "DELETE FROM {$table} WHERE {$condition}";         return $this->query($sql);     }      public function select($table, $condition = [], $order_by = null, $limit = null) {         $sql = "SELECT * FROM {$table} WHERE 1=1";          if (!empty($condition)) {             $sql .= " AND {$condition}";         }          if ($order_by) {             $sql .= " ORDER BY {$order_by}";         }          if ($limit) {             $sql .= " LIMIT {$limit}";         }          return $this->query($sql);     }      public function close() {         $this->conn->close();     } } ?> 
  1. 在你的主文件中(例如index.php),包含DatabaseManager.php文件并使用它:
<?php require_once 'DatabaseManager.php';  $db = new DatabaseManager();  // 插入数据 $data = [     'name' => 'John Doe',     'email' => 'john@example.com',     'age' => 30 ]; $db->insert('users', $data);  // 查询数据 $results = $db->select('users', ['id' => 1]); foreach ($results as $row) {     echo "ID: " . $row['id'] . ", Name: " . $row['name'] . ", Email: " . $row['email'] . "<br>"; }  // 更新数据 $data = [     'name' => 'Jane Doe',     'email' => 'jane@example.com' ]; $condition = ['id' => 1]; $db->update('users', $data, $condition);  // 删除数据 $condition = ['id' => 1]; $db->delete('users', $condition);  // 关闭数据库连接 $db->close(); ?> 

这个DatabaseManager类提供了基本的数据库操作,你可以根据需要扩展它以满足你的需求。

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