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要使用 PHP SMTP 实现群发邮件,你可以使用 PHPMailer 这样的库。以下是使用 PHPMailer 进行群发的步骤:
- 下载并安装 PHPMailer
你可以从 GitHub 上下载 PHPMailer:https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer
或者通过 Composer 安装:
composer require phpmailer/phpmailer
- 创建一个 PHP 文件(例如:send_email.php)并引入 PHPMailer 类
<?php use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer; use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception; use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\SMTP; require 'vendor/autoload.php'; $mail = new PHPMailer(true);
- 配置 SMTP 服务器信息
try { //Server settings $mail->SMTPDebug = SMTP::DEBUG_SERVER; // Enable verbose debug output $mail->isSMTP(); // Send using SMTP $mail->Host = 'smtp.example.com'; // Set the SMTP server to send through $mail->SMTPAuth = true; // Enable SMTP authentication $mail->Username = 'your_email@example.com'; // SMTP username $mail->Password = 'your_email_password'; // SMTP password $mail->SMTPSecure = PHPMailer::ENCRYPTION_SMTPS; // Enable implicit TLS encryption $mail->Port = 465; // TCP port to connect to; use 587 if you have set `SMTPSecure = PHPMailer::ENCRYPTION_STARTTLS`
- 设置发件人、收件人和邮件内容
//Recipients $mail->setFrom('your_email@example.com', 'Mailer'); $mail->addAddress('recipient1@example.com', 'Joe User'); // Add a recipient $mail->addAddress('recipient2@example.com', 'Jane User'); // Add another recipient // Content $mail->isHTML(true); // Set email format to HTML $mail->Subject = 'Here is the subject'; $mail->Body = 'This is the HTML message body <b>in bold!</b>'; $mail->AltBody = 'This is the body in plain text for non-HTML mail clients';
- 发送邮件并检查结果
$mail->send(); echo 'Message has been sent'; } catch (Exception $e) { echo "Message could not be sent. Mailer Error: {$mail->ErrorInfo}"; } ?>
- 遍历收件人列表并群发邮件
<?php $recipients = [ 'recipient1@example.com', 'recipient2@example.com', // Add more recipients here ]; foreach ($recipients as $recipient) { $mail->clearAddresses(); $mail->addAddress($recipient); $mail->Subject = 'Here is the subject'; $mail->Body = 'This is the HTML message body <b>in bold!</b>'; $mail->AltBody = 'This is the body in plain text for non-HTML mail clients'; try { $mail->send(); echo "Email sent to {$recipient}\n"; } catch (Exception $e) { echo "Failed to send email to {$recipient}: {$mail->ErrorInfo}\n"; } } ?>
现在,你可以运行 send_email.php
文件来向所有收件人发送邮件。请注意,为了使这个示例正常工作,你需要将 SMTP 服务器信息、发件人电子邮件地址、密码和收件人电子邮件地址替换为你自己的。