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在C#中,你可以使用System.IO.File
和System.Diagnostics.EventLog
类来记录监控日志。以下是一个简单的示例,展示了如何创建一个文件监视器来记录日志:
using System; using System.IO; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Diagnostics; namespace Watcher { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { string folderPath = @"C:\path\to\folder"; string logFileName = "watcher.log"; string logFilePath = Path.Combine(folderPath, logFileName); // 确保日志文件存在 if (!File.Exists(logFilePath)) { File.Create(logFilePath); } // 创建一个监视器来监视文件夹中的文件更改 FileSystemWatcher watcher = new FileSystemWatcher(folderPath); // 定义要监视的事件类型 watcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastAccess | NotifyFilters.LastWrite | NotifyFilters.FileName | NotifyFilters.DirectoryName; // 注册事件处理程序 watcher.Changed += Watcher_Changed; watcher.Created += Watcher_Created; watcher.Deleted += Watcher_Deleted; watcher.Renamed += Watcher_Renamed; // 开始监视 watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true; Console.WriteLine("开始监视文件夹: " + folderPath); Console.WriteLine("日志文件: " + logFilePath); // 等待用户按下任意键退出 Console.ReadKey(); // 停止监视并注销事件处理程序 watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = false; watcher.Changed -= Watcher_Changed; watcher.Created -= Watcher_Created; watcher.Deleted -= Watcher_Deleted; watcher.Renamed -= Watcher_Renamed; Console.WriteLine("监视已停止"); } private static void Watcher_Changed(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e) { LogEvent("文件已更改: " + e.FullPath); } private static void Watcher_Created(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e) { LogEvent("文件已创建: " + e.FullPath); } private static void Watcher_Deleted(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e) { LogEvent("文件已删除: " + e.FullPath); } private static void Watcher_Renamed(object source, RenamedEventArgs e) { LogEvent("文件已重命名: " + e.OldFullPath + " -> " + e.FullPath); } private static void LogEvent(string message) { // 获取当前时间 DateTime now = DateTime.Now; // 创建日志条目 StringBuilder logEntry = new StringBuilder(); logEntry.AppendLine($"{now}: {message}"); // 将日志条目追加到日志文件中 File.AppendAllText(logFilePath, logEntry.ToString()); // 可选: 将日志条目写入事件日志 // EventLog.WriteEntry(logFilePath, message, EventLogEntryType.Information); } } }
这个示例将监视指定的文件夹,并在文件更改时记录日志。你可以根据需要修改folderPath
和logFileName
变量来指定要监视的文件夹和日志文件的路径。