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在Java中,您可以通过HttpServletRequest对象来获取浏览器的IP地址。以下是一个简单的方法:
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; public String getClientIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) { String ipAddress = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For"); if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) { ipAddress = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP"); } if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) { ipAddress = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP"); } if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) { ipAddress = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"); } if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) { ipAddress = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"); } if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) { ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr(); } return ipAddress; }
这个方法首先检查请求头中的"X-Forwarded-For"字段,因为在经过代理服务器时,客户端的真实IP地址可能会被放在这个字段中。如果没有找到有效的IP地址,它会继续检查其他可能包含IP地址的请求头字段。最后,如果所有这些字段都没有找到有效的IP地址,它会使用HttpServletRequest的getRemoteAddr()方法来获取IP地址。