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要处理PHP STOMP消息,您需要遵循以下步骤:
- 安装STOMP库:首先,确保您的PHP环境中已安装stomp.php库。您可以使用Composer进行安装:
composer require cboden/ratchet
- 创建一个WebSocket服务器:接下来,创建一个WebSocket服务器以便与STOMP客户端通信。这里是一个简单的例子:
// server.php require 'vendor/autoload.php'; use Ratchet\Server\IoServer; use Ratchet\Http\HttpServer; use Ratchet\WebSocket\WsServer; use MyApp\StompHandler; $server = IoServer::factory( new HttpServer( new WsServer( new StompHandler() ) ), 8080 ); $server->run();
- 创建一个STOMP处理器:现在,我们需要创建一个处理器来处理传入的STOMP消息。在这个例子中,我们将简单地将接收到的消息原样返回:
// MyApp/StompHandler.php namespace MyApp; use Ratchet\MessageComponentInterface; use Ratchet\ConnectionInterface; use Stomp\Client as StompClient; class StompHandler implements MessageComponentInterface { protected $clients; public function __construct() { $this->clients = new \SplObjectStorage; } public function onOpen(ConnectionInterface $conn) { $this->clients->attach($conn); } public function onClose(ConnectionInterface $conn) { $this->clients->detach($conn); } public function onError(ConnectionInterface $conn, \Exception $e) { echo "An error has occurred: {$e->getMessage()}\n"; $conn->close(); } public function onMessage(ConnectionInterface $from, $msg) { foreach ($this->clients as $client) { if ($from !== $client) { $client->send($msg); } } } }
- 运行WebSocket服务器:最后,运行WebSocket服务器以侦听传入的STOMP连接:
php server.php
现在,您可以使用STOMP客户端连接到WebSocket服务器并发送/接收消息。这是一个简单的STOMP客户端示例:
// stomp_client.php require 'vendor/autoload.php'; use Stomp\Client; $client = new Client('ws://localhost:8080'); $client->connect(); $client->subscribe('/topic/my_topic', function ($message) { echo "Received message: {$message->body}\n"; }); $client->send('/topic/my_topic', '', 'Hello, World!'); sleep(10); $client->disconnect();
运行此客户端以发送消息到STOMP服务器,服务器将把消息广播给所有订阅了该主题的其他客户端。