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在OPC UA中,订阅与发布模式是一种常用的通信模式,用于在客户端和服务器之间实现实时数据传输。下面是一个简单的示例,演示如何在C#中使用OPC UA库实现订阅与发布模式:
首先,需要引用OPC UA库。可以通过NuGet包管理器安装"Opc.Ua"库。
创建一个OPC UA客户端,并连接到OPC UA服务器:
using Opc.Ua; using Opc.Ua.Client; Uri serverUri = new Uri("opc.tcp://localhost:4840"); var endpoint = new ConfiguredEndpoint(null, new EndpointDescription(serverUri)); var session = Session.Create(null, endpoint, false, "OPC UA Client", 60000, new UserIdentity(new AnonymousIdentityToken()), null).Result; session.ReturnDiagnostics = DiagnosticsMasks.All;
- 创建一个订阅对象,并添加订阅回调函数:
var subscription = new Subscription(session.DefaultSubscription) { PublishingInterval = 1000 }; subscription.Create(); subscription.AddItems(new MonitoredItem(new ReadValueId { NodeId = "ns=2;i=1", AttributeId = Attributes.Value }, MonitoringMode.Reporting, new MonitoringParameters { ClientHandle = 1, QueueSize = 1, DiscardOldest = true })); subscription.AddItems(new MonitoredItem(new ReadValueId { NodeId = "ns=2;i=2", AttributeId = Attributes.Value }, MonitoringMode.Reporting, new MonitoringParameters { ClientHandle = 2, QueueSize = 1, DiscardOldest = true })); subscription.Notification += (sender, args) => { foreach (var notification in args.MonitoredItems) { Console.WriteLine($"Node: {notification.StartNodeId} Value: {notification.Value}"); } };
- 启动订阅,并等待数据更新:
subscription.ApplyChanges(); subscription.SetPublishingMode(true); session.KeepAlive += (sender, args) => session.KeepAlive();
通过以上步骤,我们实现了一个简单的OPC UA订阅与发布模式的示例。在实际应用中,可以根据需求添加更多订阅项和处理逻辑。