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在Java中,可以使用MapReduce框架来按键值合并数据。以下是一个简单的示例代码:
import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.StringTokenizer; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; public class KeyValueMerge { public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable> { private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1); private Text word = new Text(); public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context ) throws IOException, InterruptedException { StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString()); while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) { word.set(itr.nextToken()); context.write(word, one); } } } public static class IntSumReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> { private IntWritable result = new IntWritable(); public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context ) throws IOException, InterruptedException { int sum = 0; for (IntWritable val : values) { sum += val.get(); } result.set(sum); context.write(key, result); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "key value merge"); job.setJarByClass(KeyValueMerge.class); job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class); job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class); job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class); FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0])); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1])); System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1); } }
在这个示例中,我们定义了一个TokenizerMapper
类作为Map任务,通过StringTokenizer
将输入的文本拆分为单词,并将每个单词作为键,值设置为1,然后将键值对输出给Reducer任务。
Reducer任务由IntSumReducer
类实现,它接收相同键的一组值,并将它们相加,然后输出键值对。
在main
方法中,我们设置了作业的各种参数,包括输入路径、输出路径以及使用的Mapper和Reducer类等。
要使用MapReduce框架运行这个示例,您需要将代码打包成一个JAR文件,并在Hadoop集群上运行它。假设您已经安装并配置了Hadoop集群,可以使用以下命令来运行这个示例:
hadoop jar KeyValueMerge.jar KeyValueMerge <input-dir> <output-dir>
其中KeyValueMerge.jar
是您打包的JAR文件,<input-dir>
是输入目录,<output-dir>
是输出目录。