阅读量:0
要使用ArrayList来实现学生管理系统,首先需要定义一个Student类来表示学生对象。每个学生对象可以有学号、姓名、性别、年龄等属性。
然后,在学生管理系统中可以进行如下操作:
- 添加学生:向ArrayList中添加一个学生对象。
- 删除学生:从ArrayList中删除指定学生对象。
- 修改学生信息:更新ArrayList中指定学生对象的属性。
- 查询学生信息:根据学号、姓名等条件在ArrayList中查找学生对象。
- 显示所有学生信息:遍历ArrayList,显示所有学生的信息。
下面是一个简单的示例代码:
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Scanner; public class StudentManagementSystem { private ArrayList<Student> students; public StudentManagementSystem() { students = new ArrayList<Student>(); } public void addStudent(Student student) { students.add(student); System.out.println("添加学生成功!"); } public void deleteStudent(String studentId) { for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++) { if (students.get(i).getStudentId().equals(studentId)) { students.remove(i); System.out.println("删除学生成功!"); return; } } System.out.println("找不到指定学生!"); } public void updateStudent(String studentId, Student newStudent) { for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++) { if (students.get(i).getStudentId().equals(studentId)) { students.set(i, newStudent); System.out.println("更新学生信息成功!"); return; } } System.out.println("找不到指定学生!"); } public void queryStudent(String studentId) { for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++) { if (students.get(i).getStudentId().equals(studentId)) { System.out.println("学生信息如下:"); System.out.println(students.get(i)); return; } } System.out.println("找不到指定学生!"); } public void displayAllStudents() { System.out.println("所有学生信息如下:"); for (Student student : students) { System.out.println(student); } } public static void main(String[] args) { StudentManagementSystem system = new StudentManagementSystem(); Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); while (true) { System.out.println("请选择操作:"); System.out.println("1. 添加学生"); System.out.println("2. 删除学生"); System.out.println("3. 修改学生信息"); System.out.println("4. 查询学生信息"); System.out.println("5. 显示所有学生信息"); System.out.println("0. 退出"); int choice = scanner.nextInt(); scanner.nextLine(); // 读取换行符 switch (choice) { case 1: System.out.println("请输入学生学号:"); String studentId = scanner.nextLine(); System.out.println("请输入学生姓名:"); String name = scanner.nextLine(); System.out.println("请输入学生性别:"); String gender = scanner.nextLine(); System.out.println("请输入学生年龄:"); int age = scanner.nextInt(); scanner.nextLine(); // 读取换行符 Student newStudent = new Student(studentId, name, gender, age); system.addStudent(newStudent); break; case 2: System.out.println("请输入要删除的学生学号:"); String deleteStudentId = scanner.nextLine(); system.deleteStudent(deleteStudentId); break; case 3: System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生学号:"); String updateStudentId = scanner.nextLine(); System.out.println("请输入新的学生姓名:"); String newName = scanner.nextLine(); System.out.println("请输入新的学生性别:"); String newGender = scanner.nextLine(); System.out.println("请输入新的学生年龄:"); int newAge = scanner.nextInt(); scanner.nextLine(); // 读取换行符 Student updatedStudent = new Student(updateStudentId, newName, newGender, newAge); system.updateStudent(updateStudentId, updatedStudent); break; case 4: System.out.println("请输入要查询的学生学号:"); String queryStudentId = scanner.nextLine(); system.queryStudent(queryStudentId); break; case 5: system.displayAllStudents(); break; case 0