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在Java中解决Socket中文乱码问题可以使用以下方法:
- 使用InputStreamReader和OutputStreamWriter来处理字符流,可以指定字符编码方式。在发送和接收数据时,可以使用指定的字符编码方式进行解码和编码。
Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 8080); OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream(); OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, "UTF-8"); outputStreamWriter.write("你好"); outputStreamWriter.flush(); InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream(); InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8"); char[] buffer = new char[1024]; int length = inputStreamReader.read(buffer); System.out.println(new String(buffer, 0, length));
- 在发送和接收数据时,使用getBytes()方法和指定的字符编码方式进行编码和解码。
Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 8080); OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream(); outputStream.write("你好".getBytes("UTF-8")); outputStream.flush(); InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream(); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int length = inputStream.read(buffer); System.out.println(new String(buffer, 0, length, "UTF-8"));
- 在服务器端设置字符编码方式。
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8080); Socket socket = serverSocket.accept(); InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream(); InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8"); char[] buffer = new char[1024]; int length = inputStreamReader.read(buffer); System.out.println(new String(buffer, 0, length));
注意:在上述代码中,要确保发送和接收数据的编码方式一致,常用的编码方式有UTF-8和GBK。