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下面是一个使用Spring Boot实现增删改查的示例代码:
- 首先,创建一个实体类,如User.java:
@Entity public class User { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) private Long id; private String name; private int age; private String email; // getters and setters }
- 创建一个Repository接口,如UserRepository.java:
@Repository public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> { }
- 创建一个Service类,如UserService.java:
@Service public class UserService { private final UserRepository userRepository; public UserService(UserRepository userRepository) { this.userRepository = userRepository; } public List<User> getAllUsers() { return userRepository.findAll(); } public User getUserById(Long id) { return userRepository.findById(id).orElse(null); } public User createUser(User user) { return userRepository.save(user); } public void deleteUser(Long id) { userRepository.deleteById(id); } public User updateUser(Long id, User user) { User existingUser = userRepository.findById(id).orElse(null); if (existingUser != null) { existingUser.setName(user.getName()); existingUser.setAge(user.getAge()); existingUser.setEmail(user.getEmail()); return userRepository.save(existingUser); } else { return null; } } }
- 创建一个Controller类,如UserController.java:
@RestController @RequestMapping("/users") public class UserController { private final UserService userService; public UserController(UserService userService) { this.userService = userService; } @GetMapping("/") public List<User> getAllUsers() { return userService.getAllUsers(); } @GetMapping("/{id}") public User getUserById(@PathVariable Long id) { return userService.getUserById(id); } @PostMapping("/") public User createUser(@RequestBody User user) { return userService.createUser(user); } @DeleteMapping("/{id}") public void deleteUser(@PathVariable Long id) { userService.deleteUser(id); } @PutMapping("/{id}") public User updateUser(@PathVariable Long id, @RequestBody User user) { return userService.updateUser(id, user); } }
- 在Spring Boot应用程序的入口类上添加注解@SpringBootApplication,并运行应用程序。
现在,你可以使用以下API来进行增删改查操作:
- 获取所有用户:GET /users/
- 获取指定用户:GET /users/{id}
- 创建用户:POST /users/
- 删除用户:DELETE /users/{id}
- 更新用户:PUT /users/{id}
请注意,以上代码只是一个示例,你可以根据具体需求进行适当的修改。