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ReverseFind函数用于查找字符串中最后一个出现的指定字符或子字符串,并返回其位置。它的用法如下:
int ReverseFind(const char* str, char c); int ReverseFind(const char* str, const char* subStr);
其中,str是要查找的字符串,c是要查找的字符,subStr是要查找的子字符串。
示例1:查找字符串中最后一个出现的字符
#include <iostream> #include <string> int main() { std::string str = "Hello world!"; char c = 'o'; int pos = str.rfind(c); // 使用rfind函数查找字符 if (pos != std::string::npos) { std::cout << "Character found at position: " << pos << std::endl; } else { std::cout << "Character not found." << std::endl; } return 0; }
运行结果:
Character found at position: 7
示例2:查找字符串中最后一个出现的子字符串
#include <iostream> #include <string> int main() { std::string str = "Hello world!"; std::string subStr = "world"; int pos = str.rfind(subStr); // 使用rfind函数查找子字符串 if (pos != std::string::npos) { std::cout << "Substring found at position: " << pos << std::endl; } else { std::cout << "Substring not found." << std::endl; } return 0; }
运行结果:
Substring found at position: 6
需要注意的是,如果找不到指定的字符或子字符串,rfind函数会返回std::string::npos,可通过判断pos是否等于npos来确定是否找到了字符或子字符串。