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在SpringBoot中上传和下载文件可以通过以下步骤实现:
- 上传文件:
@RestController public class FileUploadController { @PostMapping("/upload") public String uploadFile(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) { try { // 保存文件到指定路径 File newFile = new File("path/to/save/" + file.getOriginalFilename()); file.transferTo(newFile); return "File uploaded successfully"; } catch (IOException e) { return "File upload failed"; } } }
- 下载文件:
@RestController public class FileDownloadController { @GetMapping("/download/{fileName}") public ResponseEntity<Resource> downloadFile(@PathVariable String fileName) { Resource resource = new FileSystemResource("path/to/save/" + fileName); HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders(); headers.add(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_DISPOSITION, "attachment; filename=" + resource.getFilename()); return ResponseEntity.ok() .headers(headers) .contentLength(resource.contentLength()) .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM) .body(resource); } }
在上传文件中,通过@RequestParam注解获取上传的文件,然后保存到指定路径。在下载文件中,通过PathVariable注解获取要下载文件的文件名,然后返回对应的文件资源,设置响应头使浏览器下载文件。